1. What happens to rows in the left table that have no matching rows in the right table during a LEFT JOIN?
- They are excluded from the result set.
- They are returned in the result set with NULL values in the right table's columns.
- They trigger a database warning.
- They are written to a temp table.
Hint: LEFT JOIN guarantees that all rows from the left (driving) table are returned, supplementing matching data or filling missing fields with NULL.